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What Counts as a Business Expense vs. Personal Expense? A Bookkeeper’s Guide for Small Businesses.

May 9, 2025 2:41:10 PM Kathy Dise Small Business, Financial Management, Bookkeeping, Profitability, Online Bookkeeping Services, Cleveland Bookkeeping, Bookkeeping Companies, QuickBooks Bookkeeping Company, Non-profit Bookkeeping, Non-Profit Accounting, Reconciliations in QBO, A Bookkeepers Guide, Tax Season, Small Business Taxes, Tax Filing, Non-Profit Taxes

What Counts as a Business Expense vs. Personal Expense? A Bookkeeper’s Guide for Small Businesses.
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What Counts as a Business Expense vs. Personal Expense- A Bookkeeper’s Guide for Small

Navigating the murky waters of business expenses versus personal expenses can be tricky. Whether you're a small business owner or managing a non-profit, understanding what qualifies as a business expense is crucial for effective bookkeeping.  

Business Expenses 

Business expenses are costs incurred in the course of running your business. For example, office supplies like pens, paper, and printer ink are essential for daily operations. Travel expenses, such as flights, hotels, and meals while on business trips, are also considered business expenses. Software like QuickBooks for bookkeeping and marketing costs, including ads, website hosting, and business cards, are vital for maintaining and promoting your business. 

Personal Expenses 

Personal expenses are costs that are not related to your business operations. Groceries for your weekly shopping list, personal travel like weekend getaways, and clothing that isn't branded apparel or uniforms for your business are all considered personal expenses. These should not be mixed with your business finances. 

Mixed-Use Expenses 

Some expenses can straddle the line between business and personal. For example, if you work from home, you can expense a portion of your rent or mortgage, but only for the dedicated workspace. Similarly, if you use your car for business, you can expense mileage or a portion of maintenance costs, but detailed records are essential to avoid any mix-ups. 

Why Separate Finances? 

Separating business and personal finances is crucial for clarity and accuracy in bookkeeping. It helps prevent red flags with tax authorities, reducing the risk of audits. Maintaining distinct accounts demonstrates professionalism and can enhance your credibility with clients, investors, and lenders. 

Conclusion 

We do see some wild things when it comes to business expense claims! For instance, one person may try to write off their personal grooming, insisting it was essential for maintaining a professional image. Another may attempt to deduct the cost of a family vacation to a tropical paradise, arguing that the relaxation was crucial for their productivity and creativity. While these claims are certainly imaginative, it’s important to be honest about what truly qualifies as a business expense. Keeping things clear and accurate helps everyone in the long run! 

Keep business and personal expenses separate to save headaches and stay organized.  I hope you found this helpful! If you need a bookkeeper to partner with your business, contact us today.  

 

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Kathy Dise

Written by Kathy Dise

Kathy has over 30 years experience helping small businesses succeed. As a commercial lender, commercialization expert and now as a QuickBooks diamond level advisor, Kathy understands the challenges small business owners face. Her experience helps business owners quickly accomplish their financial goals. As the owner of BudgetEase, Kathy works with clients to develop a plan to efficiently process 1,000s of small transactions so owners can make informed decisions. She lives in Shaker Heights, OH with her husband Ralph and enjoys golf, curling and walking in Cleveland’s fabulous Metro Parks.